US Navy's soft sugar cookie recipe from WWII, and how to make it at home (2024)

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Even sailors have a sweet tooth.

And for anyone who’s ever wanted to eat dessert like a sailor in the U.S. Navy, now you can.

The Navy’s 1945 recipe for soft sugar cookies was posted on YouTube by the Naval History and Heritage Command in April, as part of its "The History Galley" video series.

The series host and public affairs specialist Thomas Frezza told Fox News that he started making the videos during the coronavirus pandemic.

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"I have a few different editions of the U.S. Navy's Cookbook and it was during quarantine, I was looking for something to do and something that we could share with the general public," Frezza said.

"And, well, at the beginning, everybody was cooking at home and I figured, why not break out the cookbook and actually try some of these recipes and make some videos that we could share with the public and see what people thought and make it so that they could make these at home, as well," he added.

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He said he chose the soft sugar cookie recipe -- one of several sugar cookie recipes -- because it’s "probably one of the easier ones to make."

In fact, that’s probably why Navy cooks would make sugar cookies for dessert.

US Navy's soft sugar cookie recipe from WWII, and how to make it at home (2)

Thomas Frezza, a public affairs specialist for the Naval History and Heritage Command, is pictured with a chocolate chip cookie he made from the 1945 Navy Cookbook. (U.S. Navy Photo)

"From what I've heard from different culinary specialists within the Navy from that time period, the reason why they went with the soft sugar cookie recipe -- and it's also kind of the same reason I did -- is because it's really easy to kind of whip up a large batch and make," Frezza said.

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Not only does Frezza explain the recipes that he makes from the Navy cookbooks, he also makes the foods themselves -- after scaling down the recipes to more manageable amounts.

"They're all meant for like 100 portions," Frezza said. "I do not live in a household that can handle 100 portions. So a large part of it is the math of scaling everything down."

US Navy's soft sugar cookie recipe from WWII, and how to make it at home (3)

The Naval History and Heritage Command posted the Navy’s 1945 soft sugar cookie recipe on YouTube in April. Sugar cookies were one of the easiest desserts to make. (iStock)

As far as the soft sugar cookies go, Frezza said the recipe was "actually pretty good" -- though he said he would make one change.

"The recipe itself uses nutmeg and nutmeg can be kind of powerful," he said. "I probably would switch it out for like cinnamon, or something. You know, just something that's a little bit -- a less powerful spice than nutmeg."

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Frezza has also made apple dumplings, a baked bean sandwich, salmon cakes, bean soup, wheat griddle cakes, chocolate chip cookies, tapioca cream, simmered frankfurters and rice pudding with raisins, among others. Frezza’s videos can be found on the Naval History and Heritage Command’s YouTube channel.

US Navy's soft sugar cookie recipe from WWII, and how to make it at home (4)

Frezza is pictured with a meal of salmon cakes he made from the 1945 Navy Cookbook. (U.S. Navy Photo)

The Navy’s 1902 General Mess Manual and Cookbook has also been digitized and posted on the Naval History and Heritage Command’s website.

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If you want to make the soft sugar cookies that sailors would have eaten in 1945, here are the original and scaled-down recipes, according to Frezza.

Original Ingredients

1½gallons flour

5 tablespoons baking powder

2 tablespoons salt

7 tablespoons nutmeg

1½ quarts shortening

2¼ quarts sugar

12 eggs

2 tablespoons vanilla

1⅜ quarts milk

Scaled-down Ingredients

2½ cups flour

1½ teaspoons baking powder

½ teaspoons salt

2 teaspoons nutmeg

½ cup and 1 tablespoon shortening

1 cup sugar

1-2 eggs

½ teaspoon and ¼ teaspoon vanilla

½ cup and ¼ tablespoon milk

Scale the ingredients into the mixing bowl. Mix at medium speed to a smooth dough.

Make-up: Drop dough on greased baking sheets.

Baking: Bake at 375F for 8 to 10 minutes. Remove cookies while warm from pan.

Ann W. Schmidt is an associate on Fox Business' Strategic Initiatives team.

US Navy's soft sugar cookie recipe from WWII, and how to make it at home (2024)

FAQs

What is the trick to making soft cookies? ›

Baking cookies quickly in a hot oven – at 375 degrees F as opposed to a lower temperature – will make for soft results. They'll bake fast instead of sitting and drying out in the oven's hot air. Ever so slightly underbaking your cookies will give you softer results than cooking them the full amount the recipe says.

What is a sugar cookie in the navy? ›

By the time they are finished the trainees, covered in sand, look like “sugar cookies.” McRaven goes on to state, “Sometimes, no matter how well you prepare or perform, you still end up as a sugar cookie. It's just the way life is sometimes.

What is the trick to sugar cookies? ›

→ Follow this tip: One of the keys to great sugar cookies is mixing the dry ingredients only until they're just incorporated, and not a second longer. Once the dry ingredients are added, less mixing equals more tender cookies.

How do you make sugar cookie dough not crack? ›

To fix this, you can add more fat to the dough. This can be in the form of butter, shortening, or even olive oil. Just add a little at a time until the dough comes together and is no longer crumbly. You may also need to add more liquid, such as milk or water, to get the right consistency.

What ingredient will keep cookies soft? ›

Eggs, particularly egg yolks. Eggs work to make your cookies soft in two ways: They add a ton of moisture, and the proteins add structure that prevents spreading. Cake flour instead of all-purpose flour. Low in protein and high in moisture, cake flour is used to leaven all sorts of baked goods.

What makes cookies soft or chewy? ›

Well, the long and short answer to chewy cookies is it's all about the moisture content. Cookies that are dense and chewy incorporate more moisture into the batter. This can be achieved by making substitutions with wet and dry ingredients, or even just changing the way you incorporate certain ingredients.

What is a Nazareth sugar cookie? ›

The sugar cookie is believed to have originated in the mid-1700s in Nazareth, Pennsylvania. German Protestant settlers created a round, crumbly and buttery cookie that came to be known as the Nazareth cookie. Jumbles are the earliest form of sugar cookies.

What is the Navy slang for ice cream? ›

To a U.S. Navy sailor, gedunk is junk food—originally ice cream but expanded to include candy, soda, potato chips, etc.

What are military cookies? ›

A Ranger cookie is a type of confection originating from the United States. It refers to two mostly distinct improvised confections: a drop cookie for camping, and a dulce de leche-like confection for the military. The camping-style Ranger cookie is made with rolled oats, corn flakes, shredded coconut, and brown sugar.

Should I chill my sugar cookie dough? ›

Chilling the dough also improves the way your cookies taste. "In terms of flavor, you'll notice more depth of flavor from the vanilla and the sugar will taste sweeter," says Haught Brown. "In terms of texture, chilled cookie dough produces a more evenly golden-brown cookie with a crisper edge and chewier center."

What happens if you add too much sugar to sugar cookies? ›

Sugar sweetens the cookies and makes them an enticing golden brown. Adding too little sugar can affect the taste and texture of cookies. Adding too much can cause them to be brittle. Take your time creaming the sugar and butter together at the beginning.

What is the best thickness for sugar cookies? ›

On a lightly floured work surface, roll out the sugar cookie dough to ¼-inch thick. Cut out shapes as desired, transfer to prepared baking sheets, and bake cookies until set but still pale, 10 to 12 minutes.

Why put cornstarch in sugar cookies? ›

1. Cookies. Cornstarch does kind of incredible things to cookies. I mean not only does it give them soft centers, prevents them from spreading, and makes them somewhat thick (in a good way), but it also contributes to the chewiness factor, which, in my opinion, is the most important cookie attribute.

How to soften sugar cookie dough? ›

Take the cookie dough out of the refrigerator and let it sit at room temperature for about 15-30 minutes. This allows the fats in the dough (like butter) to soften, making the dough more pliable. Gently knead the dough with your hands. This helps distribute warmth and encourages the fats to soften.

Why do my cookies get hard after they cool? ›

Cookies begin losing moisture through evaporation from the moment that they come out of the oven. So it's totally normal for them to harden up a bit. Yet, this is why you need to store them in an airtight container once they completely cool or they will continue to lose moisture.

How do you make cookies soft and chewy vs hard and crisp? ›

Different types of sugars affect the texture because they absorb different amounts of water. Remember moisture is the key! White sugar creates crispier cookies and brown sugar creates chewier cookies.

What makes cookies soft and flat? ›

Explore the following reasons why cookies spread too much so you can achieve better results the next time you bake.
  1. OVEN IS TOO HOT. ...
  2. INGREDIENTS MEASURED INCORRECTLY. ...
  3. BAKING SHEET IS TOO HOT. ...
  4. BUTTER IS TOO SOFT. ...
  5. BAKING SHEET IS OVER-GREASED. ...
  6. DOUGH WASN'T CHILLED BEFORE BAKING. ...
  7. DOUGH IS OVERMIXED. ...
  8. BAKING SHEET WAS OVERCROWDED.

What determines the moistness of a cookie? ›

Butter contributes milk solids and water to a cookie, both of which soften it. Brown sugar contributes molasses – again, a softener. Using lower-moisture sugar (granulated) and fat (vegetable shortening), plus a longer, slower bake than normal, produces light, crunchy cookies.

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